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自考每日考点干货-《英语》-V1.23

来源:自考网 | 2018-04-02 22:34:02 【加入收藏

最近更新时间:2018-04-02 22:34:49

考点:advise VS suggest  
 
考试题型:阅读理解、书面表达
考点重要程度:☆☆
 
名师要点解析:
advise 与suggest都可作“建议”讲,二者用法有同有异。
(1) 相同点表示建议做某事,advise与suggest都可采用下列三种句型:
① + 名词     
② + 动名词     
③ +that从句(从句中常用should加动词原形,should可以省略。)     
eg. He advised/ suggested an early start.   
He advised/ suggested (our) starting early.   
He advised/ suggested that we (should) start early.   
(注:只要是用从句表示建议该做的事,从句中就 可用“ should+动词原形”,  should可以省略。)  
上面的第三句可转化为:
It was suggested that we (should) start early.   
What he suggested was that we(should) start early.   
His suggestion was that we (should) start early.   
(2) 不同点
① advise后可以跟人称代词作宾语,而suggest后不可以跟人称代词作宾语。故可以说:     
advise sb. to do sth.;
advise sb. against (doing) sth.;
advise sb. on/ about sth.;
suggest(to sb.)that...   
前三种结构中不可将advise改为suggest,如他建议我们去参观博物馆。     
[正]He advised us to go to visit the museum.   
[误]He suggested us to go to visit the museum.   
[误]He suggested us that we go to visit the museum.   
②suggest还有“暗示、表明、说、指出(一个事实)”的意思。此时从句中用陈述语气,不用虚拟语气。如:     
The smile on his face suggested that he was pleased.   
Having examined carefully, the doctor suggested that the patient was seriously ill.(句中suggest陈述了一个事实,故用陈述语气。)  
比较:Having examined carefully, the doctor suggested that the Patient be      operated on at once.(句中suggest表示建议该做某事,从句中用should加动词原形,  should在从句中省略)
自考同步连接:
【000121604卷】 One myth suggests that they are more creative and smarter than the right-handers.
一个神话表明,他们比惯用右手的人更有创造力和聪明。
 
综合能力拓展:
I     that we gather enough firewood to last the night. (advise/suggest)
我建议大家间足够多的木柴来撑过这一晚。
【答案】suggest

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